
Strengthening Essential Infrastructure Against Cyber Threats
Essential infrastructure—power grids, water treatment, transportation systems, healthcare networks, and telecommunications—underpins modern life. Digital attacks on these systems can disrupt services, endanger lives, and cause massive economic damage. Effective protection requires a mix of technical controls, governance, people, and public-private collaboration tailored to both IT and operational technology (OT) environments.Threat Landscape and ImpactDigital risks to infrastructure span ransomware, destructive malware, supply chain breaches, insider abuse, and precision attacks on control systems, and high-profile incidents underscore how serious these threats can be.Colonial Pipeline (May 2021): A ransomware attack disrupted fuel deliveries across the U.S. East Coast; the company reportedly paid a…



